Advanced Typography / Task 3: Type Exploration and Application

16.10.2023 - 24.11.2023 (Week 8 - Week 13)
Johnny Lam Wee Zhe / 0363436 / Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Advanced Typography
Task 3 Type Exploration and Application


LECTURE

Lectures are completed and be viewed in Task 1 (Lecture 1-2) and Task 2 (Lecture 3-5)



INSTRUCTIONS

 




TASK 3 - TYPE EXPLORATION AND APPLICATION

Proposal

For the final project of the semester, we are task with creating a full set of fonts that would help solve a problem. We are to pick a problem that we have notice and solve it by creating a full set of fonts. First thing to do is to create a proposal on what problem we want to solve here is the slides.

 


DEVELOPMENT AND DIGITIZATION

After determining the problems that I want to solve, I went ahead to attempt the digitization all three problems and see which one works and which one doesn't. Before that, I did some research on each of the three problems:

- Dog Font

As some sort of test, I decide to try out and see if using various dog poses to see whether letterforms can distinguished from the dog font. And here is the a few test:

Fig 1.1 Dog Font (31/10/2023 Week 10)


- Reinvent Comic Sans

First thing I'll do is to do a research on comic sans. As comic sans is the most widely hated font, I went to look up on the reasons why it is hated and what features make it so hated. And if it's hated, why is it still considered a popular font?

According to an article by how-to-geek, the comic sans font is a font inspired by fonts used in the comics; Dark Knight Returns and Watchmen. It was initially created to be a more playful fonts like font that fonts like Time New Roman can't convey.

Microsoft themselves described comic sans as casual but legible. However, according to the critics of comic sans, the typeface gives off stern but playful massage and that the letterform is just simply labelled 'ugly'.

Keeping that in mind, I move on to study the font better.

Fig 1.2 Observation of Comic Sans (31/10/2023 Week 10)

Looking at this comparison as a whole, I would described that comic sans is asymmetrical and inconsistent. Some of the strokes of the letter forms protrudes beyond the base line or hovers over the base line. Another observation to note is that either side of each letters are rather different and lines with one another. It's unnoticeable when zoom out but when zoomed in, the inconsistency becomes more evident. With that in mind, I begin my digitization process by writing on piece of paper and digitalized them in Adobe Illustrator.

 Fig 1.3 Comic Sans Reinvention (31/10/2023 Week 10)


- Flawed Font

To figure out the theme for my flawed font, I decide to do some experiment on whether it could work or not. The concept of finding beauty in flaw is not a rare concept and is in fact, being use in graphic design. At first I played around with original cracked letter form ideas. Then I proceeded to go for a varying weight thickness idea.

Fig 1.4. Flawed Digitization (31/10/2023 Week 10)

As I am a bit behind on the work, I decide to choose one that suits the theme Mr. Vinod had and further develop it. Evidently, it is the reinvention of comic sans and since there is no objection from Mr. Vinod, I decide to pick this as my final font and develop it further and create all capital letters.

Fig 2. Letter Capitals (31/10/2023 Week 10)
 

After receiving feed back during class, I trace the letters of my first draft capita letter using outline to ensure that same width is maintained through out according to Mr. Vinod's feed back.

Fig 3.1 Digitization Screenshot 1 (1/11/2023 Week 11)

Fig 3.2 Digitization Screenshot 2 (1/11/2023 Week 11)
 
Fig 3.3 Digitization Screenshot 3 (1/11/2023 Week 11)

On the same day, we are asked to complete the whole set and so I went on and start to create lower capital letters as well as punctuation and numbers of the font.

Fig 3.4 Digitization Screenshot 4 (1/11/2023 Week 11)

Here are the final result of the full set:

Fig 4. Finalized Complete Font (1/11/2023 Week 11)

 

KERNING AND FONT GENERATION

The usual uses to convert the digitalize letter form in fonts is to use fontlabs. However, there are limited excess to fontlab and the computer lab may not always be free and I ran out of free trial for both fontlab 7 to fontlab 8 from last semester. I remembered that Mr. Vinod has suggest an alternative application called Fontforge which is a free open source software.

Since the Fontforge works differently from fontlab, I went on Youtube to watch tutorials on how to use this application:

Fig 5. FontForge Tutorial

Due to the way font forge works, copy and pasting isn't working as it does not show the letter forms on display. I will have to split all characters into different art board and export it as SVG format and import all SVG files onto relevant glyph.

Fig 6.1 Adobe Illustrator (9/11/2023 Week 11)
 
Fig 6.2 Import SVG files to FontForge (9/11/2023 Week 11)

Fig 6.3 Viewing Glyph (9/11/2023 Week 11)

 

After I have import all the letter forms onto FontForge, I proceed to adjust bearings according to the inforgraph provided by Mr. Vinod and apply kerning according to the shape of the letter forms.

Fig 6.4 Adjusting Width (9/11/2023 Week 11)
 
Fig 6.5 Adjusting Kerning (9/11/2023 Week 11)
 
Fig 6.5 FontForge Metric Window (9/11/2023 Week 11)

FONT APPLICATION

The next part of task 3 is to apply the font onto a presentation and application of the font in a form of a slide. The first thing I do is to download a two presentation as an inspiration for my slide according to what Mr. Vinod has provided in the files.

   
 Fig 1.1 Font Presentation Slide Sample 1
 
 
   
Fig 1.2 Font Presentation Slide Sample 2

For this presentation, I decide to go for a more simple two tones of blue shades and white color scheme for them. We are tasked with creating 4/5 font presentation and 4/5 font application for our presentation. I start by drawing out graphics according to the inspiration of the original comic sans, comics.

I first start out by creating the presentation itself and type down the letters for my presentation. Then, I start to draw out a comic style woman with a speech bubble that displays the font.

Fig 2.1 Comic Style Woman Draft One (14/11/2023 Week 12)

Thinking about how application are similar to collateral being done from the last task, I decide to do the same thing and create a logo with this fonts and wrap them onto a picture of a ceramic mug.

Fig 2.2 Logo Wrapped on Ceramic Mug (14/11/2023 Week 12)

Next, I download the pictures of hands holding the paper and write down the message on the paper. I also wrap the text according to the angle of the paper.

Fig 2.3 Letter Message Adobe Screenshot (22/11/2023 Week 13)
 
After showing Mr. Vinod my work, I removed the cup image as an application and readjust according to the feedback given. In addition to that, I add a few more image of application and presentation for the slide. Starting with a hot dog poster. Then I use the poster and paste them onto an image of a boy reading a poster.

Fig 3.1 Hotdog Poster Adobe Illustrator (21/11/2023 Week 13)

Fig 3.2 Distort Poster to the Poster Wall (22/11/2023 Week 13)

I also redraw the comic girl as my drawing skill is not enough to attempt drawing the actual comic and go with my actual style instead.
 
Fig 3.3 Comic Style Draft 2 (21/11/2023 Week 13)

I then trace out comics with Adobe Photoshop as the quality of the comic I downloaded is of low quality. After I hand drawn them, I edit them onto the picture of someone pressing a paper onto a table with the comic on a piece of paper.

Fig 4.1 Comic Drawn (25/11/2023 Week 13)

Fig 4.2 Edit comic onto paper (25/11/2023 Week 13)

FINAL RESULT

Final Font Design
Comic Sans Vol. 2
Downloading links here




Final Font Presentation


Fig 5.1 Font Presentation #1 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 5.2 Font Presentation #2 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 5.3 Font Presentation #3 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 5.4 Font Presentation #4 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 5.5 Font Presentation #5 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 5.6 Font Presentation #6 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 5.7 Font Presentation #7 (29/11/2023 Week 14)
 
Final Font Application

Fig 6.1 Front Application #1 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 6.2 Font Application #2 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 6.3 Font Application #3 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

Fig 6.4 Font Application #4 (29/11/2023 Week 14)

 
Fig 7. Font Presentation and Application Slide (29/11/2023 Week 14)


FEEDBACK

Week 10

Specific Feedback
Understand the way you write the fonts and keep them consistent throughout. Maintain the pressure of your writing if you want your font to digitalize based on your writing.

Week 11

Specific Feedback
Cross stroke in lowercase F is to long. Strokes are not even in N, A, E. Check all the letters to ensure they have the same thickness of stroke. W is too radical and needs to be adjusted more.

The overhand for the lower letter f is too much as well as the lower stroke of lower case t. Correct the Y further. Make the quotation mark similar to the apostrophe. The W should be curvier. The top part of the '&' symbol should be smaller.

Week 12

General Feedback
Application requires some further work on it.

Week 13

Specific Feedback
There are difference between application and presentation. Display how application can
be used and pre-plan what the application can be apply. A child looking at the poster is an example.
Add margin to the text in the paper holding.



REFLECTION

Experience
It is quite an interesting prospect to complete the whole set of a font (almost the whole set). Previously on last semester, I find it rather bothering that I am to complete only a few letter of uppercase letters. Although, this is not what I would consider the full set, it does give some further insights onto how fonts are developed especially when creating the lowercase versions of the alphabet. This task is only makes more challenging due to the limited access to font labs and have to look up tutorial on how to use the alternative, font forge.

Observation
I notice that the end result of my reformed Comic Sans font is suitable for uses that does not limit to just merely replace comic sans as a whole but it can also be used by those who have difficulty reading general fonts especially due to dyslexia. It because of this, I decide to apply the font as various reading material in the font application section of this task.

Findings
I find that there are two differences between font presentation and application. Although both may seem similar at first glance of the examples, they are not the same. Font presentation can be use to present the font itself, either in form of a poster, or in the form of word art while font application shows the usage of the font and how it can be applied as problem solving context.


FURTHER READING

Type Specific: Design Custom Fonts for Function and Identity by Charlotte

Fig 8. Type Specific Book Cover

As a part of my further reading for this task, I read this book titled Type Specific:Design Custom Fonts for Function and Identity. This book shows various briefings of application where a designer has to create a custom font that suits the application as well as written down solutions that the designers has come up with to solve the briefing. One such briefing includes creating a promotional material for a world renowned art gallery named Tate Modern and Tate Britain during an exhibition at the time. The designer, James Goggin's solution to the problem is to not completely discard previously existing font's identity completely instead of redoing a completely new font. He uses the original Tate font as the base and give it minor adjustment with various versions, each applies according to the artist. Most versions involved removing some features of the original font.

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